Juneteenth, the historic holiday commemorating the emancipation of American slaves, holds a deeper significance than meets the eye. While commonly associated with the announcement of freedom in Texas, the roots of Juneteenth intertwine with the complex relationship between American settlers, American slaves, and Mexico. This article sheds light on the Mexican connections and the often-overlooked role of escaped slaves in the establishment of the Republic of Texas.

Settlers, Slaves, and the Republic of Texas: In the early 19th century, American settlers migrated to Texas, then under Mexican rule, in search of land and prosperity. Accompanying these settlers were American slaves, brought to work on the newly acquired lands. The Mexican government, eager to populate the region, allowed Americans to rent land, but under the condition that slavery be abolished, as it had been outlawed in Mexico since 1829. 

The Revolt and the American slaves Role: Tensions between the American settlers and Mexican authorities escalated, eventually leading to the Texas Revolution in 1835. While the revolt was primarily driven by the American settlers' quest for independence, the American slaves played a significant and often overlooked role. Seizing the opportunity, some slaves escaped bondage during the chaos of the revolt, seeking freedom with American natives or by crossing the border into Mexico. 

Mexico: A Haven for Escaped Slaves: Mexico's abolitionist stance provided a glimmer of hope for American slaves seeking liberation. As slaves made their way to Mexican territory, they were granted freedom under Mexican law. This crucial aspect of the "Amexican" experience highlights Mexico's role as a haven for those escaping the bonds of slavery. It is important to recognize the impact Mexico had on the fight for freedom during this tumultuous period. 

Juneteenth: A Celebration of Freedom and Amexican Connections: Juneteenth, observed on June 19th, commemorates the day in 1865 when Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, and announced the end of slavery, two years after the Emancipation Proclamation. While the focus of Juneteenth is rightfully on the liberation of American slaves, it is essential to acknowledge its Amexican connections. The struggle for freedom was not limited to American soil but extended into Mexico, where some slaves found refuge and freedom. 

Embracing an Inclusive Perspective: Understanding the Amexican connections and the experiences of escaped slaves enriches our understanding of Juneteenth. It reminds us of the shared struggles and resilience of Americans and Mexicans, united in their pursuit of freedom. By acknowledging the contributions of escaped slaves and Mexico's role as a sanctuary, we embrace a more comprehensive and inclusive perspective of Juneteenth. 

As we celebrate Juneteenth, let us recognize its historical significance beyond the borders of Texas. The struggle for freedom encompassed the journeys of American slaves who sought refuge and liberation in Mexico. By acknowledging the Amexican connections and the role of escaped slaves, we honor the interconnectedness of the American diaspora and foster a deeper understanding of the shared history between Americans and Amexicans.